3,044 research outputs found

    Chiral zero modes of the SU(n) Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten model

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    We define the chiral zero modes' phase space of the G=SU(n) Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten model as an (n-1)(n+2)-dimensional manifold M_q equipped with a symplectic form involving a special 2-form - the Wess-Zumino (WZ) term - which depends on the monodromy M. This classical system exhibits a Poisson-Lie symmetry that evolves upon quantization into an U_q(sl_n) symmetry for q a primitive even root of 1. For each constant solution of the classical Yang-Baxter equation we write down explicitly a corresponding WZ term and invert the symplectic form thus computing the Poisson bivector of the system. The resulting Poisson brackets appear as the classical counterpart of the exchange relations of the quantum matrix algebra studied previously. We argue that it is advantageous to equate the determinant D of the zero modes' matrix to a pseudoinvariant under permutations q-polynomial in the SU(n) weights, rather than to adopt the familiar convention D=1.Comment: 30 pages, LaTeX, uses amsfonts; v.2 - small corrections, Appendix and a reference added; v.3 - amended version for J. Phys.

    A Unified Conformal Field Theory Description of Paired Quantum Hall States

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    The wave functions of the Haldane-Rezayi paired Hall state have been previously described by a non-unitary conformal field theory with central charge c=-2. Moreover, a relation with the c=1 unitary Weyl fermion has been suggested. We construct the complete unitary theory and show that it consistently describes the edge excitations of the Haldane-Rezayi state. Actually, we show that the unitary (c=1) and non-unitary (c=-2) theories are related by a local map between the two sets of fields and by a suitable change of conjugation. The unitary theory of the Haldane-Rezayi state is found to be the same as that of the 331 paired Hall state. Furthermore, the analysis of modular invariant partition functions shows that no alternative unitary descriptions are possible for the Haldane-Rezayi state within the class of rational conformal field theories with abelian current algebra. Finally, the known c=3/2 conformal theory of the Pfaffian state is also obtained from the 331 theory by a reduction of degrees of freedom which can be physically realized in the double-layer Hall systems.Comment: Latex, 42 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables; minor corrections to text and reference

    On the classifications of unitary lowest weight representations of conformal current algebras

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    mm-cluster categories and mm-replicated algebras

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    Let A be a hereditary algebra over an algebraically closed field. We prove that an exact fundamental domain for the m-cluster category of A is the m-left part of the m-replicated algebra A(m)A^{(m)} of A. Moreover, we obtain a one-to-one correspondence between the tilting objects in the m-cluster category (that is, the m-clusters) and those tilting A(m)A^{(m)}-modules for which all non projective-injective direct summands lie in the m-left part of A(m)A^{(m)}.Comment: 28 pages, 2 figure

    About the magnetic fluctuation effect on the phase transition to superconducting state in Al

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    The free energy and the order parameter profile near the phase transition to the superconducting state in bulk Al samples are calculated within a mean-field-like approximation. The results are compared with those for thin films.Comment: 11 pages, miktex, 2 figure

    Asymptotically free four-fermion interactions and electroweak symmetry breaking

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    We investigate the fermions of the standard model without a Higgs scalar. Instead, we consider a non-local four-quark interaction in the tensor channel which is characterized by a single dimensionless coupling ff. Quantization leads to a consistent perturbative expansion for small ff. The running of ff is asymptotically free and therefore induces a non-perturbative scale Λch\Lambda_{ch}, in analogy to the strong interactions. We argue that spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking is triggered at a scale where ff grows large and find the top quark mass of the order of Λch\Lambda_{ch}. We also present a first estimate of the effective Yukawa coupling of a composite Higgs scalar to the top quark, as well as the associated mass ratio between the top quark and the W boson.Comment: 24 page
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